The governments of Spain and Italy have asked the CJEU to annul the March 2011 European Council decision that authorised the use of enhanced co-operation for creating unitary patent protection in Europe.
Twenty-five EU member states, including the UK, Germany and Portugal, can use enhanced co-operation because unitary patent protection that would be valid throughout the EU could not be agreed on in a reasonable amount of time.
In its application for annulment, the government of Italy said that the European Council’s authorisation “adversely affects the internal market” and introduces a “barrier to trade between Member States and discrimination between undertakings, causing distortion of competition”.
The government of Spain pointed to the absence of a European patent court as a reason why the decision to authorise the use of enhanced co-operation should be annulled.
The CJEU dismissed the draft agreement for a European patent court on March 8 because it found it to be incompatible with European treaties.