China establishes new specialist IP court
China has approved the creation of the country’s fourth specialist IP court in the new Hainan Free Trade Port.
The establishment of IP courts in China has come as part of a drive to upgrade the country’s legal infrastructure around IP and improve its reputation on IP protection.
The first three courts were established in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Hainan, the venue of the newest court, is also the site of a new free trade port (FTP), established last year.
Chinese authorities published the Hainan FTP Masterplan last year, aiming to have a fully operational FTP system in place by 2035.
The Masterplan also identified the need to improve the laws and regulations to allow the new port to function effectively.
The new court will have jurisdiction over Hainan Province’s first-instance IP cases and certain appeals from the Hainan Provincial Basic People's Court.
The establishment of the new court was approved at a meeting of the National People's Congress, the country’s top legislative authority, on December 26.
The NPC also enacted new criminal penalties for IP infringement across the country, including greater maximum prison sentences for trademark and copyright infringement.
A jail term of greater than three years would be reserved for convicted criminals who knowingly sell counterfeits “if the amount of sale is huge or if the circumstances are especially serious,” state media outlet Xinhua reported.
This week has also seen calls in China for the establishment of an official Anti-Plagiarism Day, after a controversy involving a popular author as well as a TV screenwriter.
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