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Jurisdiction reports
In 1999, the Norwegian Intellectual Property Office’s (NIPO) Appeal Board refused the mark L400 for class 12 goods (vehicles) in a decision that was initially ignored by NIPO legal advisors. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
In determining whether a likelihood of confusion exists between competing trademarks, the Philippine Supreme Court relies on two principal tests: the dominancy test and the holistic test. 1 December 2010
Copyright
Under Polish Copyright Law, a work is subject to copyright if it is an expression of creative activity, meaning it is original or has individual character. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
The Second Circuit’s August 5, 2010 ruling in Chloe v. Queen Bee of Beverly Hills, LLC is a victory for trademark owners in the area of personal jurisdiction over accused online counterfeiters. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
The acceptability of consent letters, co-existence agreements and sister company arrangements are often explored by the applicants whose trademarks are provisionally refused based on a prior registration in Turkey. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
Administrative enforcement of IP rights has long been a characteristic of the Chinese IP enforcement system. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
Until now, there was little guidance from the UK courts on the scope of indirect (or contributory) patent infringement under section 60(2) of the Patents Act, 1977 (PA77). 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
In Finland, patent litigation proceedings are handled in the first instance by the District Court of Helsinki. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
The legal system relating to geographical indications in Japan is divided into three major categories. 1 December 2010
Jurisdiction reports
The increased understanding of stem cells is one of the major breakthroughs in life sciences of the last decade. 1 December 2010
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