A step into the unknown: India's first compulsory license

01-01-2012

Archana Shanker

A step into the unknown: India's first compulsory license

For the first time in the history of the Indian patent system, a compulsory licence has been granted. Archana Shanker considers the implications.

The licence was granted to Natco Pharma, a generic drug company, for sorafenib tosylate, a life-extending drug developed, patented and launched by Bayer Corporation. This drug is sold under the trade name of Nexavar and is used for the treatment of advanced-stage kidney and liver cancer.

The Controller General of Patents has set a benchmark in this landmark decision by invoking Section 84(1), a crucial provision of the Indian Patents Act which allows any person interested to file an application for grant of compulsory licence on a patent at any time from three years after grant on various grounds mentioned in the Indian Patents Act.

Grounds for compulsory licence


compulsory licensing, Natco, Bayer, pharmaceuticals

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