Voicemail app hits Instagram with TM non-infringement suit
US-based voicemail app Kirusa has claimed that its ‘Instavoice’ trademark does not infringe the rights of social media platform Instagram.
Kirusa filed a declaratory judgment of non-infringement and non-dilution of Instagram’s trademarks at the US District Court for the District of Delaware on Friday, September 21.
In January 2013, after a 30-day opposition period during which nobody opposed the ‘Instavoice’ application, the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) granted Kirusa a trademark.
According to the USPTO, the mark was not confusingly similar to earlier marks.
In 2015, Instagram sent Kirusa a cease-and-desist letter as part of a “larger campaign to cleanse” the USPTO register of any marks using the ‘Insta’ and ‘gram’ prefixes and suffixes, the suit said.
Following correspondence between the companies, Instagram filed a cancellation action with the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB) in September 2017, seeking to cancel Kirusa’s trademark.
In its filing, the social media company alleged that its ‘Instagram’ marks have priority over Kirusa’s mark and that they create similar commercial impressions.
Facebook, Instagram’s parent company, then removed the ‘Instavoice’ apps from Facebook and blocked Kirusa from linking its app with Facebook.
Kirusa alleged that Facebook then began disabling the Facebook accounts of Kirusa employees.
The company argued that ‘Insta’ and ‘gram’ are both non-distinctive. According to the claim, Instagram has opposed over 200 trademarks or trademark applications before the TTAB.
The voicemail service accused Instagram of engaging in “objectively baseless litigation in an unlawful effort to prevent the registration and/or use of marks that businesses adopted in good faith”.
Kirusa said that it selected the prefix ‘Insta’ because of its association with the notion of “instant” or “fast” and claimed that it “captured the essence” of the technology.
The company also cited Instagram’s own terms of use, which state that it is acceptable for third parties to use either “Insta” or “gram” in a product name, but not both.
Kirusa claimed that by allowing this, Instagram acknowledged the weakness of the elements when used individually.
In addition, Kirusa argued that its ‘Instavoice’ app does not compete with Instagram and that it offers different services.
“To Kirusa’s knowledge, its use of the ‘Instavoice’ marks has never caused an instance of consumer confusion as to the source, affiliation, or sponsorship of any of its products or services,” added Kirusa.
Kirusa asked the court to find the term ‘Insta’ generic and to issue an injunction against Instagram preventing it from prosecuting or threatening any action against Kirusa. The company also asked that Facebook be stopped from blocking Kirusa’s access to the social media platform.
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