India first country to ratify Marrakesh Treaty
India has become the first country to ratify the World Intellectual Property Organization’s (WIPO’s) Marrakesh Treaty, which is aimed at improving the world’s blind, visually impaired and print disabled people’s access to published works.
More than 75 WIPO member states have signed the treaty since it was adopted on June 27 last year. It will take effect after 20 ratifications or accessions are presented to WIPO.
WIPO director Francis Gurry said yesterday, June 30: “We congratulate India on its ratification of the Marrakesh Treaty and hope this ratification will be the first of many.
“When the Marrakesh Treaty takes effect, the lives of people who are visually impaired around the world will be enriched.”
According to estimates, even in developed countries less than 5 percent of published books are accessible to the blind. The World Health Organization estimates that 90 percent of the world’s 285 million blind and visually impaired people live in developing countries.
The Marrakesh Treaty aims to address ‘book famine’ by requiring that nations adopt legal provisions that permit the reproduction and distribution of published works in accessible formats, such as Braille, by introducing limitations and exceptions to copyright law. The treaty would also allow accessible format works to be traded across borders.
Dilip Sinha, India’s permanent representative to the UN in Geneva, said at the time of the ratification: “India supports the Marrakesh Treaty for its human rights and social development dimension.”
He added: “We hope other countries will follow India’s lead quickly so the treaty can enter into force and we begin to see real and tangible benefits for the world’s blind and visually impaired community.”
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